INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY

[Cations]

• Al - Aluminum.

• Ca - Calcium.

• Cl - Chlorine

• Cr - Chrome.

• Cu - Copper.

• Na, K - Sodium and potassium.

• Ni - Nickel.

• P - Phosphorus Pb - Lead.

• Sn - Tin.

• Ions of heavy metals. General information about the physiological role and toxicity (harm to health).

[Anions]

• CH₃COO^- - Acetates.

• CO₃^2- - Carbonates.

• PO₄^3- - Phosphates and pyrophosphates.

• SO₄^2- - Sulphates.

[Organic substances]

• Oil products.

• Surfactants - Surfactants.

• General information about the methods of neutralization of wastewater from galvanic production - part 1

• General information about the methods of neutralization of wastewater from galvanic production - part 2

• Comparative characteristics of wastewater neutralization methods.

[Chemical]

• Reagent method for neutralization of acid-base (AC) effluents and heavy metal ions (except chromium).

• Reagent method for neutralization of chromium-containing wastes.

• Reagent method for neutralization of cyanide-containing effluents.

[Physico-chemical]

• Adsorption methods for extracting heavy metal ions from wastewater.

• Biological methods of wastewater treatment of galvanic production.

• Evaporators in the electroplating industry.

• Ion exchange during neutralization of effluents.

• Liquid extraction methods for the treatment of galvanic wastewater.

• MPC standards for pollutants in sewage waters of Yekaterinburg (southern sewerage basin).

• Reverse osmosis wastewater treatment systems.

• Electrodialysis. 

• Electro- and galvanocoagulation methods of wastewater treatment.

• 0155 - Sodium carbonate.

• 0203 - Chromium (VI) oxide.

• 0301 - Nitrogen (IV) oxide (Nitrogen dioxide).

• 0302 - Nitrogen acid.

• 0304 - Nitrogen (II) oxide (Nitrogen oxide).

• 0316 - Hydrogen chloride.

• 0322 - Sulfuric acid.

• 0348 - Phosphoric acid.

• 3132 - Sodium orthophosphate.

• 3155 - Sodium nitrate.

• Gas cleaning methods.

• Classification of galvanic production waste (FKKO, Waste Base). Classification analysis and optimization, analysis of errors.

• Municipal solid waste (MSW) and related environmental aspects. The problem of galvanic sludge in MSW. Waste incineration products: dioxins, benzo(a)pyrenes.

• The problem of neutralization and disposal of galvanic sludge.

• Chemical and electrochemical processing of copper sludge and copper chips.

• Chemical and electrochemical processing of copper sludge and copper shavings. (part 2)

• Water at home - the composition of tap water, cleaning methods.

• Documents required for environmental audit

• Measures to be taken by enterprises that have a negative impact on the environment.

• On the inexpediency of building waste incineration plants.

• Main trends in Russian environmental legislation up to 2011.

• /a>Phenol and formaldehyde in residential premises - effects on the body, sources, methods of control.

• Environmental aspects of fossil fuel combustion.

• Environmental problems of electroplating (review) and how they can affect any inhabitant of an industrial city.